摘要
碑刻资料保留了地方官署管理民间经济活动的大量记录,客观地反映了地方官对待民间经济活动的态度与行为。晚清江南地区地方官署在对民间经济活动的管理中着力构建市场秩序、保障市场运行,体现了积极发展工商业经济、规范民间日常经济活动的努力,呼应了晚清政府对经济政策的宏观调整。但是,在规范市场行为的同时,地方政府继续维护牙行的垄断利益,屈从于行规、业规等民间习惯法,维护旧式行会的权威性。这些矛盾做法,构成晚清时期经济管理活动中新旧共存的过渡特色,导致了政策与执行之间的落差。
Stone inscriptions maintain numerous records of how local officials administrated the nongovernmental economy and they objectively report the attitude and action of local officials to the nongovernmental economy. In late Qing Dynasty the Jiangnan local officials tried to construction the market order in their administration as an action of advancing the industry and commerce development and forming the nongovernmental economy which responded to the macro - adjustment of the government＇ s economic policy. But the local officials continued to protect the monopoly of yahang , submit to nongovernmental customary law and keep the old guild＇ s authority. These paradox actions show the transition which contained old and new factors of economic administration in late Qing Dynasty , and lead to the gap of policy and execution.
出处
《安徽史学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期18-25,共8页
Historical Research In Anhui
关键词
晚清
江南地区
碑刻
民间经济活动
late Qing Dynasty
Jiangnan
stone inscriptions
nongovernmental economy
