摘要
随着改革开放进程的不断深入、人民收入水平的不断提高,不同区域间的财富积累差异性越来越大,城乡之间收入差距没有得到较大的缓解,这种地区之间、城乡之间的收入差距悬殊,不利于国家长远、和谐发展。本文从家庭人力资本投入的角度,以人力资本和收入分配的相关理论为基础,利用十几年面板数据,研究人力资本投资的差异对东中西部城乡收入差距的影响,得出了东中西部城乡收入差距和人均教育支出差距、人均医疗支出差距、人均迁移支出差距等因素成正相关关系,其中人均教育支出差距对城乡收入差距的影响最大,人均迁移支出差距对城乡收入差距的影响最小。最后根据研究结论,提出了缩小东、中、西部城乡收入差距的对策和建议。
With the development of reform and opening-up policy, and the constant improvement of people＇ s income level, the wealth accumulation gap among regions grows increasingly while the urban-rural income gap hasn＇t been relieved. Such regional and urban-rural gaps are in the long run not conductive to a nation＇s harmonious development. From the perspective of family＇s investment of human capital, and aided by decades of the panel data, this study analyzes the influences of human capital investment upon the urban-rural income gap in east-central-west regions according to relevant theories about human capital and income distribution. The results show that a positive relation exists between the urban-rural income gap in east-central-west regions and the education expenditure per capita, medical expenditure per capita, and migration expenditure per capita. The education expenditure per capital has the most effect on the urban-rural income gap, while the migration expenditure per capita the least effect on the urban-rural income gap. As such, possible countermeasures and suggestions are provided.
出处
《湖南商学院学报》
2016年第6期34-49,共16页
Journal of Hunan Business College
关键词
人力资本投资
城乡收入差距
区域影响
human capital investment
urban-rural income gap
regional influence
