摘要
《斯瓦尔巴条约》是我国参与北极事务重要的国际法基础之一。依据该条约及1976年《挪威经济区法令》,我国在斯瓦尔巴群岛领海甚至渔业保护区享有平等捕鱼权,中国应重视这些权利,并以此为法律基础和切入点,合理选择拓展北极权益的制度、身份和技术路径,创造性介入北极渔业治理,为参与北极渔业开发与养护争取主动权,占据法律制高点。
The Treaty concerning the Archipelago of Spitsbergen makes an important legal basis of China＇s participation in the arctic affairs. According to the treaty and the Norway Economic Zone Code, China has equal fishing rights in territorial sea even FPAs of Svalbard. China should attach great importance to these rights, which constitute legal foundation and perspective to appropriately select institution, identity and technological path to expand interest in the Arctic, and to creatively participate in the management of fishcry industry. It will contribute to taking the initiative and occupying legal high ground to participate in the development and protection of Arctic fishery.
作者
卢芳华
LU Fanghua(North China Institute of Science and Technology, Langfang 065201, China)
出处
《太平洋学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第12期12-20,共9页
Pacific Journal
基金
国家海洋局"南北极环境综合考察与评估专项"之"极地法律体系研究"(CHINARE2016-04-05-04-03)
国家社科基金项目"国际法视阈下的‘主权宣示’行为及其对主权争端解决的意义研究"(16BFX185)
教育部社科基金项目"岩礁与外大陆架划界问题研究"(12YJCZH141)的阶段性研究成果
