摘要
《斯匹次卑尔根群岛条约》是中国介入北极事务重要的法律依据,依据《斯匹次卑尔根群岛条约》及《经济区法令》,中国在斯瓦尔巴德群岛领海甚至在渔业保护区内享有平等的捕鱼权(依英国、荷兰、丹麦等国《斯匹次卑尔根群岛条约》缔约国主张),中国是近北极国家,又是重要的远洋渔业国,应基于"南重北急"的指导方针,在充分评估的基础上有计划的在斯岛周边水域开展捕鱼活动,制定北极渔业政策,为参与北极渔业开发与保护争取主动权和法律制高点。
The Svalbard Treaty is an important legal basis upon which China gets involved in Arctic. According to the Svalbard Treaty and the Norway Economic Zone Code,China has equal fishing rights in the territorial sea of Svalbard and even in its FPAs. China is not only a near-Arctic state but also a pelagic fishing one. We should fish in this area on the basis of the guideline of ＂development of Antarctica being important,development of Arctic being urgent＂,meanwhile,we should make relevant policies of Arctic fishing in order to take the initiative and occupy the commanding point of law in the process of participating in the development and protection of fishery resources in Arctic.
出处
《中国海商法研究》
CSSCI
2016年第3期64-70,共7页
Chinese Journal of Maritime Law
基金
南北极环境综合考察与评估专项"极地法律体系研究"(CHINARE2016-04-05-04-03)
国家社科基金项目"国际法视阈下的‘主权宣示’行为及其对主权争端解决的意义研究"(16BFX185)
教育部社科基金项目"岩礁与外大陆架划界问题研究"(12YJCZH141)
