摘要
[+可变]和[+可控]是形容词充当结果补语的核心语义特征,二者缺一不可。[+可变]这一特征可用"变+形容词+了"格式检验,[+可控]用"形容词+(一)点儿"或"别+形容词+了"检验。形容词充当结果补语还受到音节数量、使用频率、词汇独立程度、与动词的组配能力等因素的限制。形容词内部充当结果补语的能力有层次性,语义上呈现出的动态性也较弱。
[＋feasible] and [＋controllable] are the core semantic requirements for resultative to adjectives, which can be respectively tested by the syntax patterns ＂bian（变）＋adjectives＋le（了 ）＂ and ＂adjectives＋yidianr（一点儿）L）＂ / ＂bie（别）＋adjectives＋le（了 ）＂. The words which can be used as resultative are also restricted with the factors as its syllable, using frequency, the degree of independence, and the collocation with verb etc, which result in adjectives＇ different capabilities to be resultative. Meanwhile, the feasibility of these adjectives is feeble.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期10-18,共9页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
2016年度教育部人文社科项目"汉语隐性关联结构的语义形式表示机制及其资源建设研究"(16YJCZH004)
湖北省教育厅人文社科项目"现代汉语结果补语谓词的计量研究"(2016Q628)
湖北文理学院人文教育与文化传播学科群开放研究基金项目"结果补语对谓词的选择限制研究"(2016006)
关键词
形容词
结果补语
弱动态
他控
Adjective
Resultative
Feasible
Controllable
