摘要
农民合作社是"农超对接"的中间组织,研究农民合作社"农超对接"行为及其影响因素,对于推动农产品供给体系优化、支持国家开展"农超对接"具有重要意义。文章采用江西省242个农民合作社的抽样调研数据,基于"农超对接"的"SSCP范式"理论分析框架,首先利用主成分分析法,得到8个影响农民合作社参与"农超对接"的主要因素,然后采用Heckman两阶段模型,对农民合作社"农超对接"参与意愿和程度及其影响因素进行了实证分析。研究结果表明,产品属性、超市市场支配能力、冷链物流支出、政府相关支持政策、当地经济水平、合作社能力对农民合作社"农超对接"参与意愿以及参与程度均具有显著影响;理事长企业家精神仅对合作社"农超对接"参与意愿具有显著影响。文章最后提出,政府应对合作社进行分类指导,平衡超市与合作社的利益关系,强化涉农贷款,突出理事长在合作社经营中的作用,积极引导农民合作社开展"农超对接"。
Farmer Cooperative is an intermediate organization of ＂Farmer-Supermarket Link＂. It is of great significance todo research on the Farmer Cooperative behaviours of ＂Farmer-Supermarket＂ link and influencing factors in promoting the optimi-zation of agricultural products supply system and supporting the nation to carry out ＂Farmer-Supermarket Link＂. Using the sam-piing survey data of 242 farmer cooperatives in Jiangxi Province, based on the theoretic analysis framework of ＂SSCP＂ paradigmin ＂Farmer-Supermarket Link＂, this paper first adopts the principal component analysis method to obtain 8 main factors influen-cing farmer cooperatives to participate in ＂Farmer-Supermarket Link＂. Then, it uses the Heekman＇s two stage model to empiri-cally analyze the willingness and degree to participate in ＂ Farmer-Supermarket Link＂. The research result shows that the productattributes, supermarket market power, cold chain logistics expenditure, government support policies, local economic level, andfarmer cooperative＇s ability have significant impacts on farmer cooperative willingness and degree to participate in＂ Farmer-Super-market Link＂. The entrepreneurship of the president has a significant effect on farmer cooperative~ willingness and degree to par-ticipate in ＂Farmer-Supermarket Link＂. Finally, this paper proposes that government should render the guidance to farmer coop-eratives with governance classification, balance the benefit between supermarket and farmer cooperatives, strengthen the farmer-concerning loans, highlight the role of the president in the operation of farmer cooperative, and give an active guidance to farmercooperative to carry out ＂Farmer-Supermarket Link＂.
作者
郭锦墉
徐磊
GUO Jinyong XU Lei(School of Humanities and Public Management, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China School of Economics and Managment, JiangXi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China)
出处
《北京工商大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期17-25,82,共10页
JOURNAL OF BEIJING TECHNOLOGY AND BUSINESS UNIVERSITY:SOCIAL SCIENCES
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"农民合作社‘农超对接’行为
绩效与扶持政策研究--基于江西的抽样调查"(71463026)
国家自然科学基金项目"蔬菜追溯体系建设支持政策对农户参与行为的影响机理及政策优化研究"(71403112)
江西省社会科学规划项目"江西蔬菜可追溯体系建设扶持政策对农户决策行为影响机理及政策优化研究"(14GL19)
关键词
农民合作社
农超对接
参与意愿
参与程度
SSCP范式
Heckman模型
Farmer Cooperative
Farmer-Supermarket Link
willingness to participate
degree to participate
SSCP para-digm
Heckman model
