摘要
目的了解北京市顺义区近10年学校突发公共卫生事件特点,为采取有效防控措施提供科学依据。方法对顺义区2006-2015年报告的学校突发公共卫生事件进行描述性分析。结果顺义区2006-2015共报告学校突发公共卫生事件13起,占全部突发公共卫生事件的54.17%,发病304人,无死亡病例。13起学校突发公共卫生事件均为传染病疫情;4-6月(61.54%)是事件高发期;乡镇中小学是事件高发场所。结论学校是突发公共卫生事件发生的主要场所,加强呼吸道传染病防控是控制学校突发公共卫生事件的关键。
Objective The studyaimed to assess the characteristics of public health emergencies in schools in Shunyi district in recent 10 years, so as to provide scientific basis for effective prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the public health emergencies in schools in Shunyi,2006 -2015. Results A total of 13 public health emergencies in schools were reported in Shunyi district in 2006 - 2015, accounting for 54. 17% of all public health emergencies. The public health emergencies involved 304 cases and no case died. All 13 cases of public health emergencies in schools were caused by infectious diseases. The incidence peaked during April to June （61.51% of total）. The emergencies occurred mainly in primary and secondary schools in rural areas. Conclusion School is the place of highest stake for public health emergencies. Strengthening the prevention and control measures of respiratory infectious diseases is the key to control the public health emergencies in schools.
出处
《首都公共卫生》
2016年第6期252-254,共3页
Capital Journal of Public Health
关键词
突发公共卫生事件
传染病疫情
学校
Public health emergencies
Infectious diseases
Schools
