摘要
[目的]调查孕晚期妇女产前抑郁发生现状,并分析其影响因素。[方法]采用自行设计的一般资料问卷、爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale,EPDS)、中文版压力知觉量表(Chinese Perceived Stress Scale,CPSS)对446名孕晚期妇女进行调查。[结果]孕晚期妇女EPDS评分为7.78分±3.85分,抑郁发生率为31.39%,CPSS总分为43.58分±6.31分,EPDS评分与CPSS得分呈正相关(r=0.540,P<0.01),多元线性回归分析显示:压力知觉水平和夫妻关系满意度是孕晚期抑郁的影响因素,可解释37.3%的变异量。[结论]孕晚期妇女产前抑郁的发生率较高,且孕晚期压力感受越大,发生产前抑郁的可能性越高,对于压力感受较高和夫妻关系差者应及时给予健康指导,减少产前抑郁发生。
Objective:To investigate the status quo of antenatal depression in late pregnancy women and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:A total of 446 late pregnancy women were studied by using a self-designed general information questionnaire,the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale(EPDS)and Chinese Perceived Stress Scale(CPSS).Results:EPDS score of late pregnancy women was 7.78±3.85.Incidence of depression among late pregnancy women was 31.39%.Total CPSS score was 43.58±6.31,EPDS score was positively related to CPSS score(r=0.540,P<0.01).The multiple linear regression analysis showed that the level of stress perception and the satisfaction of relationship between husband and wife were the influencing factors of depression in late pregnancy women,which could explain the variation of 37.3%.Conclusion:The higher incidence of antenatal depression of late pregnancy women,and the greater stress in late pregnancy,the higher possibility of antenatal depression was.The women with higher pressure perception and poor relationship between husband and wife should be given to health guidance,so as to reduce the incidence of antenatal depression.
出处
《护理研究（下旬版）》
2016年第11期4134-4137,共4页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
关键词
孕晚期
产前
抑郁
压力
夫妻关系
影响因素
late pregnancy
antenatal
depression
stress
relationship between husband and wife
influencing factors
