摘要
目的探讨合理情绪化疗法对老年髋关节置换术患者心理护理的效果。方法 2014年1月至2015年12月选取120例老年髋关节置换术患者,根据随机数字表分为观察组(n=60)及对照组(n=60),对照组围手术期应用常规性护理,观察组围手术期在常规性护理的基础上应用合理情绪化疗法进行心理护理,分别于术前及术后7d应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对两组患者心理状态进行评估。对两组患者随访3个月,观察两组患者生活质量的变化。结果两组患者中术后SCL-90总评分及各纬度评分均低于术前(P<0.05),且观察组术后SCL-90总评分及各纬度评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者术后生活质量总评分及各纬度评分比较无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组出院后3个月生活质量总评分及各纬度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论合理情绪化疗法能有效减轻老年髋关节置换术患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,改善患者心理状态,提高患者生活质量。
Objective To analysis the effects of rational emotional therapy on mental status and life quality of aged hip replacement patients. Methods 120 cases of aged hip replacement patients in our hospital from January 2014 to December 2015 were randomly divided into the study group and the control group. Subjects in the control group were treated with conventional treatment and care measures; subjects in the study group were treated with rational emotional therapy on the basis of control group. Compare the scores of SCL-90 and WHOQOL-100 of these two groups before and after the intervention. Results There were no differences between two groups both on the score of SCL-90 and WHO- QOL-100 before intervention （P 〉 0.05）. After intervention, the SCL-90 score of the study group were significantly lower than that in control group （P〈0.05）; the WHOQOL-100 score of the study group follow-up tree months was significantly higher than control group＇ s （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Rational emotional therapy has better effect on improving mental status and life quality of aged hip replacement patients.
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2016年第5期910-913,共4页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
