摘要
从历史地理学的角度，对明代277年的山西蝗灾进行数据统计分析。结果表明：从时间上看，明代山西蝗灾每4～5年发生一次；在季节上，主要集中在夏秋两季，其中秋季危害最重，具有明显季节差异；在月份上，主要集中在阴历6月；从地域上看，泽州和平阳府蝗灾分布具有普遍性，同时也是蝗灾发生最为频繁的地区，大同府和汾州府蝗灾分布较集中，辽州和汾州府发生蝗灾次数最少，明代山西蝗灾主要沿河分布，主要集中在晋南区，具有明显的地域差异。
The data of locust plagues during 277 years of the Ming Dynasty in Shanxi province are analyzed from the perspective of historical geography. The results show：locust plague stroke every 4-5 years;summer and autumn are the main seasons of plague, especially autumn or June of Chinese calendar. In spatial distribution, Zezhou and Piangyang were commonly and most frequently stricken areas;the plague in Datong and Fenzhou were concentrated;Liaozhou and Fenzhou had least plagues. Locust plagues in Ming Dynasty were along the rivers, mainly in the south of Shanxi province, showing obvious spatial distribution.
出处
《防灾科技学院学报》
2016年第3期89-97,共9页
Journal of Institute of Disaster Prevention
基金
山西省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(2011325)
山西省软科学项目(201204101503)
关键词
明代
山西
蝗灾
时空分布规律
Ming Dynasty
Shanxi
locust plague
time and space features
