摘要
Bo?kovi?(2015)结合语段、抗局域性、语段不可穿透性条件(PIC)等理论对复杂名词短语限制现象(CNPC)做出了分析,进而推广得出复杂XP限制原则(X≠非作格动词)(CXPC)。经研究,本文发现汉语存在名词短语内部成分的提取现象,作格动词、被动结构和中心语合并结构中领有名词可以得到简单提取,但不能进行深层提取,这也符合CXPC理论。汉语动词结构VP之上没有v P时,还可有其他扩展投射Aspect P等最高短语,那么,这些最高短语即为语段。移位过程中,领有名词跨越VP,移位到其上的语段的指示语位置,这一过程符合PIC,且没有违反抗局域性,因此是合法的。而深层提取时,必须先移位到语段NP的边缘位置,此移位违反抗局域性,因此不合法。
Based on phase theory, anti-locality, and PIC, Bo?kovi?(2015) first analyzes the Complex NP Constraint, and then deduces a generalized version of the constraint, the Complex XP Constraint.This paper shows that a ban on extraction from Chinese noun phrases also exists: the possessor in the ergative structure, passives structure, and head- incorporation structure can undergo simple extraction, but not deep extraction, as predicted by the Complex XP Constraint. If v P is not present,Aspect P will be phase in Chinese. Movement of a possessor from Adjunct-NP to Adjunct-Aspect P crosses over VP, which is in accordance with the PIC and anti-locality, and thus this movement is allowed. However, deep extraction does not satisfy anti-locality.
出处
《现代外语》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期627-637,共11页
Modern Foreign Languages
关键词
语段
作格
被动
中心语合并
左分枝提取
phase
ergative
passive
head-incorporation
left branch extraction
