摘要
基于美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、荷兰、瑞典6个国家科研数据服务的实践,从服务概况、基础设施建设、科研数据的关联、发现、再利用及合作机构等方面总结了各国从国家层面提供科研数据服务的经验。研究表明,国外在国家层面的科研数据服务方面已经取得了一定的进展。相比之下,我国的科研数据服务目前主要集中在基础科学领域,并且主要提供以学科为导向的数据资源集成服务。我国需要在借鉴学习国际成功经验基础上,加大政府的引导和支持力度,宏观规划国家科研数据服务支撑项目,有效整合各机构和各学科领域的科研数据资源和基础设施,深化科研数据服务层次,最终构建具有中国特色的国家科研数据服务体系。
This paper introduces the background and present situation of National Research Data Serv- ices of several countries including the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Netherlands and Sweden. It summarizes systematically the practical experience of these services in terms of infrastructure construction, data connection, data discovery, data reuse and cooperative agency. Research shows that these countries have made some progress in national data service. In contrast, China＇s research data serv- ices are mainly concentrated in the field of foundation subjects, and mainly provide a subject oriented data resources integration service. We need to increase the government＇s guidance and support, plan national re- search data service projects ,effectively integrate scientific data resources and infrastructure of various insti- tutions and disciplines, deepen the data service level, and finally build up a national data service system with Chinese characteristics.
出处
《大学图书馆学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期29-37,共9页
Journal of Academic Libraries
关键词
科研数据服务数据发现
数据关联
数据再利用
National Research Data Service
Data Connection
Data Discovery
Data Reuse
