摘要
基于圣加伦大学瑞士小企业与创业研究所开展的"全球高校学生创业精神调查"数据,对近年来全球大学生的创业意向分布特征与若干影响因素进行了分析,结果表明:先就业后创业是普遍的职业选择路径,商业有关类专业的学生以及男性学生的创业意向更加普遍。只有少量学生在想法上具有较强的创业意向,且大多只是停留在创业行动的初级阶段。个人动机、家庭创业背景、大学创业服务、社会环境认知等都会对创业意向产生影响。实现个人梦想是最主要的创业动机,具有家庭创业背景的学生的创业意向更加普遍,大学创业服务对创业意向具有促进作用,周围人对个人创业意愿的反应越积极及个人对创业风险的认可程度越低,越有助于增强学生的创业意向。
Based on Global University Entrepreneurial Spirit Students＇ Survey data collected by the Swiss Research Institute of Small Business and Entrepreneurship in University of St. Gallen, the research analyses the distribution characteristics of entrepreneurial intention of global college students in recent years, and some factors that influence their entrepreneurial intention. The results show that： employment first and entrepreneurship then is popular career choice path,business-related majors and male students＇ entrepreneurial intentions are more widespread. Only a small number of students have strong entrepreneurial intention in mind,and their entrepreneurial actions are mostly just staying in the initial stage. Some factors such as personal motivation, entrepreneurial family background, university entrepreneurial services,social environmental awareness have obvious impact on entrepreneurial intention. Achieve personal dream is the most important entrepreneurial motivation, family entrepreneurial background is helpful to improve entrepreneurial intention, university entrepreneurial services has important role in promoting entrepreneurial intention, the more positive response to one＇ s entrepreneurial intention from the people around, and the lower recognition to entrepreneurial risk, the more helpful to enhance students＇ entrepreneurial intentions.
出处
《比较教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第9期47-54,共8页
International and Comparative Education
基金
2014年国家自然科学基金"创业型大学学术创业的实现机制及激励政策研究"(项目编号:71473214)的成果
