摘要
目的统计分析该院婴幼儿腹泻原因。方法收集住院及门诊儿科2014年1月至2015年2月腹泻患儿3 260例,根据检测结果及临床诊断分为5组：消化不良组、轮状病毒感染组、细菌性腹泻组、乳糖不耐受组、其他原因组。同时根据患儿年龄分4组。结果男孩腹泻发病率（60.73%）高于女孩（39.26%）;秋季细菌性腹泻占53.36%,为最主要致病原因;冬季轮状病毒感染占45.12%,为最主要致病原因;1~12个月患儿腹泻发病率高,占49.85%;乳糖不耐受致腹泻在1~12个月患儿中发病率最高（79.61%）。结论婴幼儿腹泻仍然是危害儿童健康的高发疾病,致病原因常见轮状病毒感染、细菌性感染、乳糖不耐受。
Objective to analysis the cause of infant diarrhea in our hospital.Methods 3 260 cases of inpatient and outpatient children with diarrhea were collected from January 2014 to February 2015.The cases were divided into five groups according to the test result and clinical diagnosis：indigestion,rotavirus infection group,bacterial diarrhea group,lactose intolerance groups and other reason groups.And,there were divided into four groups according to the age,to0.Results（1）The incidence of diarrhea in boys（60.73%）was higher than that in girls（39.26%）.（2）The main causes for diarrhea in the fall is bacterial diarrhea（53.36%）;rotavirus infection in the winter（45.12%）,respectively.（3）The highest incidence of children with diarrhea is 1-12 months（49.85%）,the highest incidence with diarrhea in 1-12 months was lactose intolerance（79.61%）.Conclusion Infantile diarrhea is still a high incidence of disease in children and caused by rotavirus infection,bacterial infection,lactose intolerance.
出处
《国际检验医学杂志》
CAS
2016年第18期2558-2559,共2页
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
