摘要
目的:评价医院抗菌药物临床使用情况及其经济学指标,为临床合理用药与管理提供参考。方法:采用回顾性方法,分析与评价医院2011年—2015年抗菌药物品种、销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)、日均费用(DDDc)、使用强度(AUD)及使用率等相关数据。结果:通过抗菌药物使用专项整治,各项控制指标明显下降;品种结构逐年优化;微生物标本检测和细菌耐药监测工作稳步推进,自2014年后,抗菌药物AUD出现回升趋势。结论:医院抗菌药物临床使用基本合理,干预效果较显著,但仍存在一些问题,仍需加强行政干预。
Objective： To evaluate the clinical usage and the economic indicators of antimicrobial agents, and to provide a reference for clinical rational drug use and management. Methods： Retrospective method was used to analyze the variety, sales amount, frequency of use （DDDs）, average daily charge （DDDc）, use intensity （AUD） and usage rate of antimicrobial agents in the hospital from 2011 to 2015. Results： Through the use of special treatment of antimicrobi- al drugs, the control index was significantly decreased, and the variety of the structure was optimized year by year; microbial specimens were detected and bacterial drug resistance were monitored work steadily. Since 2014, antimicrobial agents AUD appears to rise again. Conclusion： The clinical application of antibacterial drugs in our hospital is basically reasonable, and the intervention effect is remarkable, but there are still some problems, which need to continue to regulate the use and strengthen management.
出处
《抗感染药学》
2016年第4期843-847,共5页
Anti-infection Pharmacy
关键词
抗菌药物
限定日剂量
使用强度
使用率
经济学指标
antimicrobial agents
defined daily dose
intensity of use
usage rates
economic indicators
