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全数字化乳腺X线摄影与彩色多普勒超声诊断乳腺病变的对比研究 被引量:2

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摘要 目的对比分析全数字化乳腺X线摄影与彩色多普勒超声诊断乳腺病变的价值.方法以我院收治的 140 例乳腺癌患者及100 例乳腺良性肿瘤患者为研究对象,患者均接受全数字化乳腺 X线摄影与彩色多普勒超声诊断,将两种检查方法的检测结果与病例监测结果进行比较.结果全数字化乳腺 X线摄影检查的准确度、灵敏度、特异度等指标均高于彩超,差异不明显(P〉0.05).联合诊断的各项指标高于单独诊断,其中联合检查的准确度、灵敏度和特异度显与单独检查的差异有统计学意义( P〈0.05).全数字化乳腺X线摄影诊断早期乳腺癌的各项指标高于彩超,准确度、灵敏度、阳性和阴性预测值差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05).诊断进展期乳腺病变患者的准确度、灵敏度、阳性和阴性预测值高于彩超,特异度低于彩超,相同指标之间差异无统计学意义.联合诊断早期和进展期的各项指标均高于单独诊断,与其单独诊断各项质变的差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05).结论全数字化乳腺X线摄像和彩色多普勒超声诊断乳腺癌各有优缺点,应根据患者情况选择的诊断方式;联合诊断可相互弥补,提高诊断效果,减少误诊和漏诊.
出处 《湖南中医药大学学报》 CAS 2016年第A01期234-235,共2页 Journal of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
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