摘要
目的了解东莞地区学龄儿童嗓音疾病流行病学的特点及发病状况,指导儿童嗓音疾病的治疗。方法 2014年1月~2015年12月在东莞市大朗镇3所以上小学总共调查2000名9~12岁儿童,设计儿童嗓音问题调查问卷,在学生体检时分发问卷让儿童自己填写,填写完问卷后对儿童进行GRBAS评分,有嗓音问题者行间接喉镜检查或纤维喉镜检查。结果 2000例被调查学龄儿童中,130例患嗓音疾病。东莞地区学龄儿童嗓音疾病发生率约6.5%,其中男97例,女33例,男女比例约2.9∶1.0;声带小结相对较多,为122例;声带炎6例;声带息肉2例;声带囊肿0例;声带沟0例。结论东莞地区学龄儿童嗓音状况流行病学特点以声带小结为主,男生较女生多见,符合男孩好大声喊叫、发声不当的性格特点,声带小结通过规范化嗓音训练可纠正。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and incidence condition of school age children voice disorders in Dongguan,and to provide the treatment of school age children voice disorders.Methods A total of2000 children aged from 9 to 12 years old were investigated in more than 3 primary schools in Dalang Town of Dongguan city from January 2014 to December 2015.The children′ s voice problem questionnaire was designed,and the questionnaires were distributed and wrote by themselves when students had physical examination.GRBAS score was conducted after children fill in the questionnaire.Indirect examination of the suspension and fiber laryngoscope examination were conducted for having voice problem children.Results 130 cases of children had voice disorders in 2000 investigated children.The incidence rate of voice problem among school-age children in Dongguan area was about 6.5%,97 cases were boys,33 cases were girls and the male and female ratio of about 2.9 ∶1.0.Vocal nodules were relatively more and were 122 cases,6 cases of vocal cords,2 cases of polyp of vocal cord,0 cases of vocal cord cyst,0 cases of sulcus vocalis.Conclusion The epidemiological characteristics of school age children voice disorders in Dongguan area are mainly of vocal nodules,and boys are more than girls,which in accordance with the character that boys shouted and sound inappropriate.Through standardized voice training,vocal nodules can be corrected.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2016年第25期153-155,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
东莞地区
学龄儿童
嗓音疾病
GRBAS评价
纤维喉镜检查
Dongguan area
School age children
Voice disorder
GRBAS evaluation
Fiber laryngoscope examination
