摘要
目的 对护理专业学生在实习过程中出现不良事件的原因进行分析,并探讨合理的应对方式。方法 于2014年7月-2015年3月选取该阶段内在我院实习的80名护理专业学生进行研究,将其设置为对照组。于2015年7月-2016年3月选取该阶段内在我院实习的上述80名护理专业学生,将其设置为观察组,落实应对措施。比较两组护生的考核成绩、护理不良事件发生率、投诉率、幸福感指数以及教学满意度。结果 护理专业学生实习期间出现不良事件的原因包括自身方面、带教老师方面、工作环境方面以及患者方面。观察组的护理理论知识、实践操作技能、沟通能力的考核成绩分别为（86.35±6.87）、（85.21±5.12）、（88.54±6.59）分,较对照组[（79.46±5.71）、（78.45±4.63）、（81.26±5.87）分]均明显更高（P〈0.05）。观察组的护理不良事件发生率、投诉率分别为3.75%、8.75%,较对照组（12.50%、20.00%）均明显更低（P〈0.05）。观察组的幸福感指数为（153.29±7.83）分,较对照组[（142.57±6.51）分]明显更高（P〈0.05）。观察组的教学总满意度为97.50%,较对照组（87.50%）明显更高（P〈0.05）。结论 护理专业学生实习期间出现不良事件的原因包括各个方面,在实习过程中,应针对相关原因采取相应的措施,以减少护理不良事件的发生。
Objective To analyze the reasons of errors of nursing students during internship,and to discuss reasonable solutions for them.Methods 80 nursing students in our hospital from July 2014 to March 2015 were selected and set as control group.The adverse events during the internship were recorded and analyzed from July 2014 to March 2015.Corresponding solutions were also discussed.Another 80 nursing students in our hospital from July 2015 to March 2016 were selected and set as observation group.Corresponding solutions were applied in the observation group.The test results,incidence rates of nursing adverse events,complaint rates,happiness indexes,and satisfaction of teaching were compared between two groups.Results The reasons for adverse events among nurse interns were out of several aspects： the students themselves,the clinical teachers,the work environment,and the patients.In the observation group,the test results of nursing theoretical knowledge,practical operating skills,and communication skills was（86.35±6.87）,（85.21±5.12）,and（88.54 ±6.59） scores,respectively,which was significantly higher than that in the control group [（79.46 ±5.71）,（78.45 ±4.63）,（81.26 ±5.87） scores]（P〈0.05）.The incidence rate of nursing adverse events and complaint rate was 3.75% and8.75%,respectively,which was significantly lower than that in the control group（12.50%,20.00%）（P〈0.05）.The happiness index was（153.29 ±7.83） in the observation group,which was significantly higher than that in the control group[（142.57±6.51） scores]（P〈0.05）.The satisfaction of teaching in the observation group was 97.50%,which was significantly higher than that in the control group（87.50%）（P〈0.05）.Conclusion There are several reasons for adverse events among nursing interns.During the internship,corresponding solutions should be taken to reduce the incidence of nursing adverse events.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2016年第18期146-148,共3页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
不良事件
护生
实习
原因
应对方式
Adverse event
Nursing students
Intern
Reason
Solution
