摘要
现行立法中司法机关依附于行政区划而设置的特点,导致司法管辖制度与我国单一制国家体制和"司法权属于中央事权"之间的矛盾,成为实践中"司法地方主义"以及民事行政案件"立案难、审理难、执行难"的主要原因。以中共十八届三中、四中全会《决定》为指针,借鉴域外司法管辖制度的成功经验,改革现有的司法管辖体制,探索设立跨行政区划的人民法院和人民检察院,并对特殊案件实行集中管辖,是我国司法管辖制度发展的必然趋势。
Chinese legislation system,judiciary authorities are operated according to administrative divisions.This Chinese characteristic has caused a fierce dilemma between jurisdiction of judiciary System and unitary system as well as the principle:"jurisdiction crediting to central authority".This issue becomes the main cause leading to negative social phenomena such as"judicial regionalism"and"accreditation difficulty,trailing difficulty and law enforcement difficulty"among civil administrative cases.Under the directions of"Decisions",authorized by the third and fourth plenary session in the 18 th National People's Congress,judiciary authorities should refer to successfully experiences abroad,reform the existing jurisdiction of judiciary System,and explore innovative methods such as establishing people's court and procuratorate crossing administrative divisions,and practicing central jurisdiction towards particular cases.The deepening reform of judiciary System is proved to be an inevitable trend in modern legal system.
出处
《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第3期100-104,共5页
Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
河南省教育厅人文社科重点项目(2014-zd-004)
关键词
司法管辖
历史渊源
当代发展
jurisdiction of judiciary System
historical origins
contemporary developments