摘要
城市郊区化是国内外城市发展过程中不可避免的现象。伴随着城市化的不断发展,中国的城市郊区化问题也受到了越来越多的关注,但FDI作为各个地方旧城改造和新区开发的重要力量,其对中国城市空间的形态塑造作用却被忽视了。文章基于单中心城市模型的理论假设,将FDI因素纳入分析城市郊区化的框架,通过全球夜间灯光数据、Landscan人口分布数据和中国行政区域矢量数据构造了中国城市市辖区层面的郊区化指数和蔓延指数,并利用2003-2013年中国地级及以上城市市辖区面板数据检验了FDI对城市郊区化的影响。研究表明:(1)FDI是促进我国城市郊区化的关键因素,FDI占GDP的比重每提高1%,我国城市郊区化的水平会相应地提高0.1%;(2)由于FDI在我国存在区域分布的不平衡性,因此其对不同区域的城市郊区化的促进作用有所差异,外资进入显著地促进了东部地区的城市郊区化发展,但外资进入对中西部地区的城市郊区化的影响并不显著。因此,各地方政府应格外关注FDI可能带来的城市低密度蔓延现象,并检视自身的城市发展战略。
Suburbanization is an inevitable phenomenon during urbanization process at home and abroad.More and more attention is also paid to suburbanization issue in China as urbanization carries on.Unfortunately,the role of FDI as an important driving force of urban renewal and new district development in configuration shape of urban space has been neglected by current literature.Based on the theoretical hypothesis of mono-centric city,this paper incorporates FDI into the analytical framework of suburbanization,constructs the suburbanization and sprawl indexes at municipal area level through global night light data,Landscan population distribution data the vector data of administrative areas in China,and uses the panel data of municipal areas at prefecture level or above from 2003to2013 to test the effect of FDI on suburbanization.It arrives at the conclusions as follows：firstly,FDI is a key factor promoting suburbanization in China,and the level of suburbanization would increase by 0.1%respectively when the ratio of FDI to GDP improves by 1%;secondly,the promotion role of FDI in suburbanization varies with regions due to the unbalanced regional distribution of FDI;the introduction of foreign investments significantly stimulates the suburbanization development of East China,but does not have obvious effects on the suburbanization of West China and Central China.So local governments should pay additional attention to possible urban low-density sprawl resulting from FDI,and also views their own city development strategies.
出处
《财经研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期52-62,共11页
Journal of Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(14&ZD138
15ZDA053)
国家社会科学基金一般项目(15BJL107)
江苏省社会科学研究基地项目(13JDB024)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2242014R30015)
关键词
外商直接投资
城市郊区化
区域差异
夜间灯光数据
foreign direct investment
suburbanization
regional disparity
night light data
