摘要
目的:探讨PI3K/Akt/m TOR双靶点抑制剂NVP-BEZ235诱导多囊肾(polycystic kidney,PCK)大鼠胆管上皮细胞自噬的作用。方法:免疫组化法检测p-m TOR和p-Akt在PCK大鼠胆管上皮细胞中的水平。WST-1比色法检测NVP-BEZ235对胆管细胞活力的抑制作用以及LC3、Beclin 1基因沉默和自噬特异性抑制剂3-甲基腺嘌呤(3-methyladenine,3-MA)对细胞活力的影响。蛋白免疫印迹法检测NVP-BEZ235对PI3K/Akt/m TOR信号通路相关蛋白及自噬标志蛋白LC3和Beclin 1的变化。结果:p-m TOR和p-Akt在PCK大鼠胆管上皮细胞中显著升高,NVP-BEZ235可明显抑制胆管上皮细胞的活力,且呈浓度和时间依赖性改变(P<0.05);NVP-BEZ235明显抑制PI3K/Akt/m TOR信号通路相关蛋白的水平;并上调自噬标志蛋白LC3 II/LC3 I比值和Beclin 1蛋白的表达水平。LC3、Beclin 1基因沉默和3-MA均可明显减弱NVP-BEZ235对细胞活力的抑制作用(P<0.01)。结论:NVPBEZ235可抑制PCK大鼠胆管上皮细胞的活力,其机制与自噬密切相关。
AIM: To explore the effect of dual PI3K/Akt/m TOR inhibitor NVP-BEZ235 on autophagy of polycystic kidney( PCK) rat cholangiocytes. METHODS: The protein levels of p-m TOR and p-Akt in the bile duct epithelial cells were examined by immunohistochemistry. The effect of NVP-BEZ235 on the viability of cholangiocytes was detected by WST-1 assay. The levels of PI3 K / Akt / m TOR signaling pathway and autophagy-related proteins with NVP-BEZ235 treatment were determined by Western blot. The effects of LC3 and Beclin 1 silencing,and authophagy-specific inhibitor 3-methyladenine( 3-MA) on the cell viability were analyzed by WST-1 assay. RESULTS: The protein levels of p-Akt and pm TOR were highly increased in the bile duct epithelium of the PCK rats. NVP-BEZ235 significantly inhibited the viability of the cholangiocytes in a dose- and time-dependent manner( P〈0. 05). NVP-BEZ235 significantly reduced the levels of PI3 K / Akt / m TOR signaling pathway-related proteins in the PCK rat cholangiocytes. NVP-BEZ235 upregulated the autophagy-specific proteins LC3 II and Beclin 1. The inhibitory effect of NVP-BEZ235 on the cell viability was weakened by treatment with 3-MA and knockdown of LC3 and Beclin 1( P〈0. 01). CONCLUSION: The PI3 K / Akt / m TOR inhibitor NVPBEZ235 suppresses the viability of PCK rat cholangiocytes,and the mechanism is closely related with autophagy.
出处
《中国病理生理杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第5期886-891,共6页
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.413010033)
延边大学自然科学基金资助项目(No.602013109)