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比伐卢定联合替罗非班和替格瑞洛用于急性心肌梗死急诊PCI的疗效和安全性研究 被引量:32

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摘要 目的 观察比伐卢定联合替罗非班和替格瑞洛应用于急性心肌梗死(STEMI)急诊PCI 的疗效和安全性.方法 选择本院确诊的STEMI 并拟行急诊PCI 的病人111 例,男70 例,女41 例,年龄28 岁~86 岁,随机分为两组,比伐卢定组42 例,肝素组69例.比伐卢定组病人给予阿司匹林300 mg、替格瑞洛180 mg 口服.肝素组病人给予阿司匹林300 mg、氯吡格雷600 mg 口服.两组术中分别使用常规剂量比伐卢定或肝素作为抗凝剂,两组病人术中均常规冠脉内注射替罗非班10μg/kg,后继续以替罗非班0.75μg/(kg·min)持续泵入36 h;术后常规口服阿司匹林每日100 mg 及伊诺肝素100 U/kg,每日两次皮下注射,共7 d.肝素组加用氯吡格雷每日75 mg,比伐卢定组加用替格瑞洛90 mg,每日两次.观察两组术后冠脉罪犯血管血流等级及治疗30 d 内的心血管事件和出血发生率.结果 比伐卢定联合替罗非班和替格瑞洛用于急性心肌梗死急诊PCI,术后冠脉罪犯血管血流TIMI3 级血流发生率明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P 〈0.05);治疗30 d 内心血管事件发生率明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P 〈0.05);出血风险增加无统计学意义.结论 比伐卢定联合替罗非班和替格瑞洛应用于急诊PCI 疗效优于肝素联合替罗非班及氯吡格雷,且有相似的安全性.
出处 《中西医结合心脑血管病杂志》 2016年第8期904-906,共3页 Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine on Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease
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