摘要
"起码"和"至少"都能用来表示最低限度,但二者的语义并不完全相同,"起码"只用于表达说话人对最低限度的判断,而"至少"主要是用来陈述现实中存在的最低限度,"至少"所表达的最低限度往往是有依据的。受语义差异的制约,二者在形式和功能上呈现出一系列的区别,具体表现是与其共现的词语、所构成句子的表达功能和语体分布等方面不同。
Both 'qimǎ(起码)' and 'zhìshǎo(至少)' can express the meaning of the minimum.However,'qimǎ(起码)' is used to show an asserted minimum,while 'zhìshǎo(至少)' a minimum existed in the world.Their semantic differences manifest in the words co-occurred with them,expressive function of sentences formed with them,and their stylistic distribution.
出处
《汉语学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期50-57,96,共8页
Chinese Linguistics
