摘要
【目的】 探讨注意缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD)儿童的气质特征及其在ADHD发生中的作用。 【方法】 采用中国学龄前儿童气质量表 (CPTS)及中国学龄儿童气质量表 (CSTS)对 6 5名ADHD患儿及 5 9名正常儿童进行测查。 【结果】 两组气质类型分布差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 1) ,ADHD组中麻烦型及中间近麻烦型的比例明显增多。ADHD组在活动水平、节律性、适应性、持久性、心境、反应强度、注意力分散这七个维度的得分与对照组比较差异有显著性。ADHDDSM Ⅳ亚型之间的气质类型分布差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 )。Logistic回归分析提示 :活动水平和持久性两个气质维度是ADHD的危险因子。 【结论】 ADHD儿童的气质有其独特性 ,其气质类型比正常儿童消极。活动水平和持久性两个气质因子对ADHD的发生有重要的预测作用。
To explore the temperament characteristic of the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) children and to find out the role of temperament in ADHD. There were 65 cases ADHD patients and 59 cases normal children be tested by Chinese preschool children temperament scale (CPTS) and Chinese school children temperament scale (CSTS). There were highly significant differences in the distribution of temperament type between the ADHD group and the norm group(P<0.01),there were obvious increase in the percentage of the difficult type and the intermediate-difficult type among the ADHD group.The scores of the ADHD group and norm group in their temperament test showed a great difference in their activity level, rhythmicity, adaptability, persistence, mood,intensity of reaction and distraction.There was a dominant difference in the distribution of temperament type among the subtypes of ADHD in DSM-Ⅳ(P<0.05).Logistic Regression analysis showed that activity level and persistence were the risk factors of ADHD. [Conclusions] The temperament of ADHD children had peculiar characteristics,they had a more negative temperament.Temperament characteristic had important efforts on predicting ADHD.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2002年第4期249-251,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
