摘要
目的了解深圳市中小学生骨折的流行特征及其影响因素,为制定针对中小学生的骨折防控干预措施和策略提供科学依据。方法采用方便抽样的方法,抽取深圳市10个区18所学校的5 116名中小学生为调查对象。通过自制的调查问卷开展调查,采用χ^2检验、Logistic回归分析法分析骨折的危险因素。结果在过去1 a内,中小学生骨折的发生率为2.4%,男生骨折发生率（3.3%）高于女生（1.3%）（χ^2=20.380,P〈0.05）;不同年龄组学生骨折发生率差异有统计学意义（χ^2=7.324,P〈0.05）。单因素分析显示,性别、年龄、年级、家庭经济情况、打篮球、踢足球、运动时穿鞋的种类、溜冰或玩滑板、运动场地与骨折发生相关均有统计学意义（P值均〈0.05）;多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,外地户籍、篮球场地是中小学生骨折的危险因素（OR值分别为1.523,1.955,P值均〈0.05）;女生、中等家庭经济收入、运动时穿运动鞋是中小学生骨折的保护因素（OR值分别为0.515,0.611,3.389,P值均〈0.05）。结论应根据危险因素予以积极干预,开展中小学生骨折相关的安全意识教育,最大限度地减少中小学生骨折的发生。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and related factors of fracture among primary and middle school students in Shenzhen and to provide scientific evidence for the development of prevention and intervention strategies.Methods A convenience-sampling method was used to select 5 116 students from 18 schools in 10 districts of Shenzhen city. Data were collected through questionnaire survey. The Chi-square test and Logistic regression analyses were used to perform data analysis. Results The prevalence of fracture was 2. 4%（ 123 /5 116）, and it was higher in male than female. Incidence rate of fracture differed in different age groups（ P〈0. 05）. Univariate analysis showed that gender, age, grade, family economic status, playing basketball, playing football, wearing sports-shoes, skating or playing skateboard, sports-ground were significantly associated with fracture. Medium family economic income, wearing sports-shoes were protective factors for fracture. Conclusion Health professionals should improve awareness among students and increase involvement in fracture prevention.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第3期371-375,共5页
Chinese Journal of School Health
