摘要
目的探讨儿童骨折的主要原因及影响骨折发生率的相关因素。方法对2004年1月至2006年12月收治的911例骨折患儿发生骨折的原因及相关因素进行回顾性分析。结果儿童骨折的主要原因为摔倒、车祸;3岁以后是儿童骨折的好发年龄,夏秋两季为创伤高峰;男孩发病率高于女孩。结论应根据儿童的年龄、性别和好发季节及发生原因等有侧重地进行骨折的预防工作,如加强家庭、社会、学校及托幼机构的儿童保健力度,根据儿童各期的生长发育及活动特点加强安全管理和监护,为儿童创造更加安全、宽敞的社会活动场所等。
Objective To investigate the major reason of children fracture and risk factors affecting incidence of the fracture. Methods A retrospective analysis was used to investigate the major reason and risk factors for 911 children fracture cases admitted into our hospital from January 2004 to December 2006. Result The top 2 reasons for the children＇s fracture were fall and car-accident. The incidence of fracture significantly increased in children more than 3 years old. The peak seasons of fracture were summer and autumn. The incidence of fracture of boys was significantly higher than that of girls. Conclusion The precaution of children fracture should be in accordance with children＇s age,gender and season. In order to provide a safe environment for children, parents, family, community, school, and children-care institutions should pay more attention to safety and environment management and monitoring according to the characteristics of development and activity for children in various age groups.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2008年第13期38-39,42,共3页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
儿童
骨折
原因
预防
children
fracture
risk factors prevention
