摘要
目的:了解4.20芦山地震1年后,灾区儿童的心理健康水平与创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的发生率。方法:采用PTSD问卷与儿童自我意识量表,对地震灾区芦山地区452名中小学生进行问卷及访谈调查。结果:在震后1年,芦山当地中小学生的自我意识水平低于平均常模;中学生与小学生的PTSD检出率较高分别为32.3%、14.0%,年级在主观评定因子(t=-2.03,P<0.05),以及回避症状因子上存在显著差异(t=2.62,P<0.01);而在自我意识因子上,性别和年级在各因子上不存在显著。小学生自我意识的大部分因子与PTSD因子存在显著相关。结论:灾后芦山中小学生的心理健康水平低于同龄儿童,他们的安全感降低,对自我意识不明确,这也是灾后创伤性应急障碍发生率重要影响因素之一。
Objective：To explore and analyze post-earthquake primary and secondary students＇ PTSD and selfconcept one year after the earthquake.Methods：452primary and middle school students in the earthquake-stricken area of Lusan were investigated by using the interview survey and the scaling of post-earthquake primary and secondary students＇ PTSD and self-concept.Results：One year after the earthquake,self concept level was lower than the norm.In the primary and middle school students of Lusan,The higher detection rate of PTSD in primary and middle school students were 32.3%and14.0%,in which middle school students were higher than those in the primary school,The grade had significant differences on subject assessment（t=-2.03,P〈0.05）and withdrawal symptoms（t=2.62,P〈0.01）,On self-concept,there were no differences on gender and grade.it showed that self-concept had closer relations with PTSD.Conclusion：The psychological health level of the primary and middle school students in the earthquake-stricken area of Lusan is lower than that of children of the same age,they have lower sense of security,their self-concept is not clear,which is one of the most important factors for PTSD rate.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2016年第3期337-339,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
四川省软科学研究计划项目(编号:2014ZR0134)
