摘要
后发展国家政治发展的现实表明,各国的上层精英正在力图掌握民主化的主导权,各派政治力量在转型中达成妥协的可能性越来越大;同时,由上层精英尤其是一党长期执政的强国家主导的民主化更具有稳定性和持续性;在中国,尽管不同的民主化路径都有其合理性,但"以党内民主带动人民民主"是更为现实的选择。然而,从世界的民主化进程来看,从精英民主向大众民主扩展通常会存在严重的动力不足的问题,不健全的民主机制会成为"民主特权"的获得者手中的工具,以此来反对民主的进一步发展。而适度的党政分开是推动民主化的重要的制度动力,无论从经典的民主理论还是后发展国家的政治实践来看,它可以保证政治参与和政府绩效两个机制都发挥有效的作用。尤其是当今世界的政治发展出现了一些新的变化,在一些后发展国家中党政分开与一党长期执政之间出现了相互依存的情况,它使得民主化进程稳定而有效,同时也为执政党提供了新的合法性。
Post-developmental countries＇ political development reality shows that the upper elites of various countries are trying to master the democratization initiative and the possibility of reaching a compromise among political forces in the transition is growing; At the same time, democratization led by the upper elites, especially a strong nation with one party＇s long-term ruling possesses more stability and continuity; In China, despite the different path of democratization has its rationality, but ＂promoting people＇s democracy by inner-party democracy＂ is a more realistic option. However, from the perspective of the world democratization process, the transformation power from elite democracy to mass democracy is usually insufficient. And the unsound democratic mechanism will be the tool of the ＂democratic privilege＂ winners, in order to oppose the further development of democracy. The moderate separation of party and government is an important system dynamic to promote democratization. In terms of the classical theory of democracy or the post-developmental countries＇ political practice, it can guarantee the political participation and government performance both mechanisms play an effective role. In particular, the political development of the world today appears some new changes, there are interdependent relationship between the division of party and government and one party＇s long-term ruling in some post-developmental countries, which make the democratization process stable and effective, meanwhile provides a new legitimacy for the ruling party.
出处
《社会主义研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第1期34-43,共10页
Socialism Studies
关键词
民主化路径
党政分工
制度动力
一党长期执政
转型模式
Democratization path
Party and government division
System Impetus
One party＇s long-term ruling
Transition Mode
