摘要
目的了解二级综合医院住院患者感染和抗菌药物使用情况。方法采用横断面调查的方法,对2014年和2015年11月上旬某日0：00~24：00的住院患者进行调查,以统一标准填写调查表并进行资料统计分析,2年共调查住院患者1470例。结果实查率均为100.00%,2年现患率分别为2.26%与1.39%;病原菌构成比居前两位的均为肠杆菌科和葡萄球菌属类。抗菌药物使用率分别为35.7%与34.4%。结论该院调查当日的现患率均低于同级医院调查的现患率;调查显示呼吸道感染发病率居首位,抗菌药物使用率符合国家要求,标本送检率有所下降,检出率有所提高;今后工作的重点是加强呼吸道感染的监测,提高科室的标本送检率。
Objectives To explore the status of healthcare-associated infections and the use of antibacterial agents in secondary general hospitals. Methods By the cross-sectional study, the patients who were in hospital during 0：00 and 24：00 in early November 2014 and 2015 were investigated. And the information was recorded by a unified criteria, a statistical analysis was also made. The number of investigated patients is 1470 in two years. Results All the patients were surveyed（ 100% ）, the prevalence rate is 2. 26% , 1.39% respectively in two years. Enterobacteriaceae and Staphylococcus took up the highest proportion among pathogenic bacteria. The antibacterial usage rate was 35.7% , 34.4% respectively. Conclusions prevalence rate in this hospital is lower than the same level hospital. The survey shows that prevalence rate of respiratory tract infection is highest. The rate of antibacterial usage is in accord with national criteria. Bacterial examination rate decreased. Detection rate increased. It will strengthen the surveillance of respiratory tract infection and improve the bacterial examination rate in the future.
出处
《中国老年保健医学》
2016年第1期9-11,共3页
Chinese Journal of Geriatric Care
关键词
医院感染
现患率调查
heahhcare-associated infections, prevalence-study
