摘要
目的分析3年医院感染的变化趋势,为医院感染预防与控制提供科学依据。方法对医院2008年5月15日、2009年5月15日、2010年5月18日0:00-24:00的住院患者进行调查,统一标准填写调查表并进行比较分析。结果 3年共调查住院患者1025例,实查率均为100.00%,各年医院感染现患率分别为3.33%、3.21%、2.91%,连续3年的医院感染患病率差异无统计学意义。结论调查显示呼吸道感染发病率高居首位,抗菌药物使用率低于国家卫生部的要求,但2010年与2008、2009年差异有统计学意义,今后工作的重点就是加强呼吸道感染监测和预防,落实抗菌药物合理使用的规章制度,降低预防性使用抗菌药物的比率。
OBJECTIVE To analyze the trends of hospital infection to provide a scientific basis for hospital infection prevention and control. METHODS The patients who were in hospital at 0：00-24-00on May 5th 2008, May 5th 2009, and May 18th 2010, were investigated, the questionnaires conforming to one principle were filled in, then compared and analyzed. RESULTS Of the investigated 1025 patients in 3 years, every actual investigation rate was 100. 00%, the prevalent rates respectively were 3. 33%, 3.21% and 2. 91%, the difference of hospital infection prevalence rate in three consecutive years was not statistically significant. CONCLUSION It indicates that the disease rate of respiratory infection takes the top place, promotion rate of antimicrobial drug is below the requirements of Ministry of Health, but the difference between 2010 and 2008,2009 is statistically significant. The main point of work in future is to strengthen the monitoring and prevention of respiratory infection, carry out the rule of rationally using antimicrobial drug, and reduce the preventive using rate of antimicrobial drug.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第14期2895-2896,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
医院感染
现患率
抗菌药物
分析
Hospital infection
Prevalence
Antibiotics
Analysis
