摘要
目的探讨吸烟对中重度慢性牙周炎基础治疗效果的影响。方法选择临床中重度慢性牙周炎患者120例，其中吸烟者60例，非吸烟者60例，采取同样的基础治疗方法，观察两组治疗前及治疗后3个月茵斑指数（PLI）、牙龈出血指数（SBI）、牙周探诊深度（PD）、临床附着水平（CAL）的变化及治疗效果。结果治疗前两组各项指标比较无明显差异，在给予牙周基础治疗3个月后，两组的各项观察指标都出现明显改善，除SBI外，其他3项指标吸烟组改善明显低于非吸烟组（P〈0．05）。结论吸烟患者对牙周基础治疗的反应性较差，需强调戒烟对预防和治疗牙周炎的重要作用。
Objective To investigate the initial therapeutic effect of smoking on the treatment of chronic periodontitis.Methods Select 120 cases of patients with severe chronic periodontitis, within 60 cases of smokers and 60 cases of non smokers, ake the same initial therapy in three months, then compare the two groups＇changes of the plaque index （PLI）, the suleus bleeding index （SBI）, the periodontal probing depth （PD）, the attachment level and the therapeutic effect before and after the initial therapy.Results There is no difference between smokers and non smokers before the initial therapy. After three months＇ initial therapy, all the observed index appeared to have improved obviously exctpt for the SBI, but the changes in the indicators of smokers were significantly lower than that of the non smoking group, P 〈 0.05.Conclusion The response of smoking patients to periodontal initial therapy is poor. Emphasize how important it is to give up smoking for the prevention and treatment of periodontitis.
出处
《中国药业》
CAS
2015年第B12期154-155,共2页
China Pharmaceuticals
关键词
吸烟
慢性牙周炎
牙周基础治疗
治疗效果
smoking, chronic periodontitis, periodontal initial therapy, theraprutic effect
