摘要
目的 了解淄博市公众对麻风病防治核心信息知晓情况,为今后更有效开展麻风病防治工作提供依据。方法 2014年11~12月使用多阶段抽样的方法选取淄博市4个区县的城镇居民、农村居民、中学生及密切接触者进行问卷调查,了解麻风病防治核心信息知晓情况。使用SPSS 17.0统计软件进行分析,采用χ2检验和Logistic回归分析,以P〈0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 调查2 078人,公众的麻风病防治核心知识知晓率50.53%（1 050/2 078）,调查对象对麻风病可治愈性、传染性、人群抵抗力、早期症状、防治机构、防残措施和免费治疗政策的知晓率分别为43.84%（911/2 078）、71.41%（1484/2 078）、56.26%（1 169/2 078）、62.61%（1 301/2 078）、67.47%（1 402/2 078）、71.46%（1 485/2 078）和52.07%（1 082/2 078）。不同宣传途径、年龄、文化程度、职业和地区防治核心知识基本知晓情况总体差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论 淄博市公众对麻风病防治核心信息知识知晓率不高。
Objective To understand the awareness of core knowledge on leprosy control in the public in Zibo city, so as to pro- vide basis for effective leprosy control in the future. Methods A questionnaire survey on awareness of core knowledge on lepro- sy control was conducted among urban residents, rural residents, student and close contacts selected from 4 counties in Zibo city. SPSS 17.0 software was applied for all statistical analysis. Chi-square test and Logistic regression analysis were used. P d0. 05 was considered statistically significant. Results A total of 2 078 were surveyed, with a the total awareness rate was 50. 53% The awareness rate of curability,infectivity of leprosy, resistance, early symptoms, control agencies, disability prevention and free treatment policy was 43.84 %, 71.41 %, 56.26 %, 62.61 %, 64.47 %, 71.46% and 52.07 %, respectively. There were significant differences of awareness rates among subjects with different age,education level,occupation and differences areas. Conclusion The core knowledge on leprosy control in the public in Zibo city is low.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2016年第1期61-63,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
麻风病
预防与控制
核心信息
现状调查
Leprosy
Prevention and control
Core information
Current status survey
