摘要
随着我国工业化进程推进,各领域对于固体润滑材料的要求不断提高,作为新一代固体自润滑材料的MAX/金属基固体自润滑复合材料因其优异的高温稳定性和良好的自润滑性能,受到了广泛的关注。文章就MAX/金属基固体自润滑复合材料的研究进程进行了总结,并综述了国内外研究者们在MAX/金属基固体自润滑复合材料方面所取得的进展,包括MAX性能和结构特征、MAX与石墨/金属基固体自润滑复合材料性能对比、MAX/金属基固体自润滑复合材料界面反应和润滑机理。最后,对MAX/金属基固体自润滑复合材料研究方向进行了进一步展望。
Along with the advancement of China＇s industrialization process,requirements for solid self-lubrica- ting composite increase in each domain. As a new generation of solid self-lubricating, MAX/metallic matrix self-lubri- cating composite has excellent temperature stability and good self-lubricity, and received great attention. The studies of MAX/metallic matrix self-lubricating composite are summarized, and some new progress at home and abroad is il- lustrated, including MAX structure and property characteristic, comparison between MAX and graphite in metallic matrix self-lubricating composite, interface reaction and lubrication mechanism of MAX/metallic matrix self-lubricating composite. At last, the outlook of future study of MAX/metallic matrix self-lubricating composite are described.
基金
江西省教育厅青年基金(GJJ14443)
江西省教育厅青年基金(GJJ14447)
国家2015自然科学地区基金(51461017)
江西省科技厅自然科学基金(20142BAB206013)
关键词
MAX相
金属基复合材料
自润滑
MAX phase, metal matrix composite, self-lubricating
