摘要
目的：探讨自我管理综合技能训练对糖尿病视网膜病变（DR）患者自我效能及生活质量的影响。方法：选择2013年1月～2014年12月我院眼科收治的68例DR患者为研究对象，并随机等分为观察组和对照组，对照组给予常规护理，观察组接受为期3个月的自我管理综合技能训练，包括日常生活技能训练、视觉训练、定向行走技能训练、助视器使用视觉训练。分别于干预前、干预1个月、干预3个月采用自我效能感测量表及中文版低视力者生活质量量表对两组患者自我效能及生活质量进行评价。结果：观察组干预后自我效能感评分高于对照组（P〈0．05）。观察组远视力、日常生活能力、调节能力、读和精细工作及总评分均高于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论：自我管理综合技能训练能有效提高DR患者自我效能，对改善患者生活质量具有积极的意义。
Objective ：To explore the effects of integrated skill training about self - management on the self - efficiency and life quality of diabetic retinopathy patients. Methods：Take 68 diabetic retinopathy patients taken by the department of ophthalmology between Jan. 2013 and Dec. 2012 as our subject and di- vide them into observation group and control group. The control group patients have usual nursing and the control group patients have integrated skill training about self- management for three months, including daily skill training, vision training, oriented walking training, vision training with typoscope. And use the scale of self- efficiency and Chinese Version Low Vision Quality of Life Questionnaire （CLVQOL） to evaluate the self- efficiency and life quality of both groups in three different time, before the intervention, one month after the intervention and three months after the intervention. Results：The serf effi- ciency score of observation group patients was higher than that of control group patients （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The distant vision , daily living ability , adjusting abil- ity, reading ability and refined work and the total score of observation group patients was higher than that of control group patients（ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： The integrated skill training about self - management can improve the self - efficiency of diabetic retinopathy patients and has positive meaning in improving the life quality of patients.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2016年第2期100-102,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
自我管理
技能训练
糖尿病视网膜病变
自我效能
生活质量
Self - management ： Skills training
Diabetic retinopathy
Self - efficacy
Quality of life
