摘要
我国教育领域的发展与改革正面临前所未有的挑战,大数据与教育的结合成为时代发展的必然要求。教育大数据是指整个教育活动过程中所产生的以及根据教育需要采集到的,一切用于教育发展并可创造巨大潜在价值的数据集合。在当前国际形势下,教育大数据从战略高度应定位为推动教育变革的新型战略资产、推进教育领域综合改革的科学力量以及发展智慧教育的基石。教育大数据的最终价值应体现在与教育主流业务的深度融合以及持续推动教育系统的智慧化变革上,具体表现在驱动教育管理科学化、驱动教学模式改革、驱动个性化学习真正实现、驱动教育评价体系重构、驱动科学研究范式转型、驱动教育服务更具人性化。然而由于教育系统自身更强的独特性和复杂性,我国教育大数据的发展也面临应用落地、数据安全、数据治理与运营等诸多挑战。只有正视并深入研究这些问题,才能推动我国教育大数据持续健康发展。
The education development and reform in China faces unprecedented actual challenges. Theintegration of big data and education has become an irresistible trend in this new era. Big Data in Education（BDE）is a large data set used for educational development with huge potential value in which all data are produced ineducational activities, or collected according to educational needs. In a global context, BDE should be viewed as anew kind of strategic asset to promote education innovation, a scientific power to promote comprehensiveeducational reform, and the foundation of smart education. The ultimate value of BDE is reflected in its deepintegration with educational businesses and in the promotion of intelligent education reform, including makingeducational management scientific, driving instructional reform, achieving truly individualized learning, promotingthe reconstruction of educational evaluation system, driving the transformation of scientific research paradigm, andmaking educational services more human-oriented. However, since our educational system is peculiar and complex,the development of our national BDE still faces numerous challenges, such as the application, the data security, thedata governance and operation. Therefore, only by facing these problems clearly, as well as conducting deepresearch, can we promote the sustainable and healthy development of BDE.
出处
《现代远程教育研究》
CSSCI
2016年第1期50-61,共12页
Modern Distance Education Research
基金
国家社会科学基金教育学青年课题"开放环境下学习资源进化机制设计与应用研究"(CCA130134)
关键词
教育大数据
教育改革
教育信息化
内涵界定
战略定位
价值潜能
现实挑战
Big Data in Education
Educational Reform
Education Informatization
Definition
Strategic Position
Potential Value
Actual Challenges
