摘要
目的分析银川市2007-2011年居民损伤与中毒死因与寿命损失情况。方法回顾分析2007-2011年银川市居民死因监测报告资料,比较不同性别、年龄、地区人群损伤与中毒的死亡率以及导致损伤与中毒死亡的主要原因等。结果 12007-2011年银川市损伤与中毒死亡率为44.13/10万,标化死亡率12.98/10万;2银川市不同年龄、性别人群损伤与中毒死亡水平亦不同(χ2=45.81/735.96,P=0.00/0.00);3因损伤与中毒死亡造成的寿命损失为101559年,平均每位死者的寿命损失为34.81年。寿命损失前5位依次为:机动车辆交通事故、机动车以外的运输事故、淹死、自杀和其他意外事故和有害效应。结论损伤与中毒死因可导致银川市居民严重寿命损失,应针对性地采取干预措施降低其死亡率和疾病负担。
Objective To investigate death causes for injury and poisoning and PYLL in Yinchuan city from2007 to 2011. Methods Data of death causes during past 5 years from 2007 to 2011 were reviewed and mortality of injury and poisoning,burden of diseases were retrospectively analyzed. Results From 2007 and2011,mortality rate of injury and poisoning in yinchuan was 44. 13 /100000 while standardized mortality rate was 64. 89 /100000 and it accounted for 13. 65% of the total mortality in population. The mortality level showed difference in different gender and age group. The PYLL caused by injury and poisoning was 101559 years and the average PYLL was 34. 81 years. The top five death causes for injury and poisoning were traffic injuries（ including motor vehicle traffic accident and motor vehicle transportation accident）,all other transportation accident except vehicles,drawning,suicide and other accidents and other harmful effects. Conclusion Injury and poisoning in death spectrum of yinchuan occupies the important position. Interventional measures should be taken to reduce the mortality and disease burden for injury and poisoning.
出处
《宁夏医科大学学报》
2015年第3期296-298,共3页
Journal of Ningxia Medical University
关键词
损伤与中毒
死亡原因
寿命损失
injury and poisoning
the cause of death
life lost
