摘要
目的分析广州市2003～2006年期间居民主要死亡原因及潜在寿命损失。方法由广州市卫生局提供2003～2006年期间的全部92658例死亡个案资料和相应年份的人口资料，按性别和年份分析前十位死因，并计算其潜在寿命损失。结果2003-2006年期间广州市居民前五位死因分别为恶性肿瘤、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、脑血管病以及损伤和中毒等外部原因。对寿命损失影响最大的前五位死因则是恶性肿瘤、外部原因、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病和脑血管病。结论慢性病的防治仍然是广州市卫生工作的重点，尤其是呼吸系统疾病的死亡相对全国平均水平较为严重。降低寿命损失有待加强对意外事故的防范。
Objective To analyze leading cause of death and the relevant potential years of life lost in Guangzhou population during 2003 to 2006. Methods Guangzhou Health of Authority provided all individual data on 92685 deaths occurred in Guangzhou during the recent four years from 2003 to 2006. We analyze ten leading causes of death by age and time and the potential years of life lost due to each caUse. Results During the study period, the five leading causes of death in Guangzhou are malignant neoplasms which contribute to 25.8% of total registered deaths, heart diseases, respiratory diseases, cerebrovascular diseases and external causes such as injury and poisoning, respectively. The five major causes of death affecting llfe lost in population are malignant neoplasms, external causes, heart diseases, respiratory diseases and cerebrovascular diseases. Conclusion The prevention and treatment of chronic diseases should still be the focus of health care in Guangzhou. In particular, the rate of mortality due to respiratory diseases is higher than the average level in China. The prevention of accidental death is crucial to the reduction of population life lost.
出处
《中国卫生统计》
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第4期380-382,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Statistics
基金
香港传染病研究基金(04050212)~~
关键词
广州
死因
寿命损失
Guangzhou
Cause of Death
Potential loss of life
