摘要
语言群体认同对于民族共同心理和语言保持研究具有重要意义。因此文章对锡伯族的语言群体认同展开文献和实证研究,发现锡伯语的系属认同自古就存在独立说、方言说、传承说和同一说等理论分歧。分析发现国家民族语言政策的变化、民族语言科学的发展和民族共同心理素质的映射等原因影响了语言群体认同的变化。对察布查尔锡伯族青少年的实证调查表明,语言群体认同存在语言认同和文字认同的分野;文字认同是影响语言认同的中介力量;文字认同能对青少年的语言生活产生积极影响。最后,文章对民族语言研究提出了相关建议。
Heritage language identity weighs greatly in theory and practice of ethnic identity,language recognition and language maintenance. This article firstly does documentation research about Sibo language,making out previous divergent views on relationship between Sibo and Manchu language.The views read： they are two independent languages,dialect and standard language,inheritor and inheritee and identical language. The article analyzes three reasons of this theoretical divergence,changing of national language policy,development of linguistic science and image of ethnic identity. The survey of Sibo youth shows there are difference of their language identity and literate identity; whereas influenced by ethnic identity the literate identity influences language identity; literate identity does good to language existent situation. Finally the article proposes some advice on ethnic language research.
出处
《兰州学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第12期75-81,170,共8页
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划青年教师科研启动基金XJEDU2012S17
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金一般项目15YJA740059
新疆社会科学基金12CYY096的阶段性成果
新疆维吾尔自治区普通高校人文社科重点研究基地中亚汉语国际教育研究中心招标课题重点项目XJEDU040715B03
新疆师范大学博士科研启动基金资助项目XJNUBS1506的资助
关键词
语言群体认同
语言认同
文字认同
语言生活
ethnic language identity
language identity
literacy identity
language situation
