摘要
目的:分析儿童伤寒并发症的特点,以利于早期认识和防治儿童伤寒并发症。方法:对1993-2014年重庆地区154例儿童伤寒的临床资料进行回顾性分析。统计伤寒患儿一般情况、临床表现、血生化指标、并发症发生情况。结果:154例伤寒患儿中97例(63.0%)出现并发症,其中,中毒性肝炎60例(39.0%)、中毒性心肌炎34例(22.1%)、肺炎13例(8.4%)、支气管炎9例(5.8%)、中毒性脑病4例(2.6%)、肠出血3例(1.9%)、噬血细胞综合征3例(1.9%)、肠穿孔和伤寒肾各1例(0.6%)。结论:儿童伤寒的并发症发生率高,较常见的是中毒性肝炎、中毒性心肌炎和肺炎。
Objective： To analyze the characteristics of complications in children with typhoid fever,in order to facilitate early recognition,prevention and treatment. Methods： A retrospective analysis of 154 children with typhoid fever in Chongqing from 1993 to2014 was conducted. The general condition,clinical manifestation,serum biochemical index and incidence condition of complications were analyzed. Results： Complications were found in 97 cases（ 63.0%）,including toxic hepatitis（ 60 / 154,39.0%）,toxic myocarditis（ 34/154,22.1%）,pneumonia（ 13/154,8. 4%）,bronchitis（ 9/154,5. 8%）,toxic encephalopathy（ 4/154,2. 6%）,intestinal bleeding（ 3 / 154,1. 9%）,hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis（ 3 / 154,1. 9%）,intestinal perforation（ 1 / 154,0. 6%） and renal disease（ 1 / 154,0. 6%）. Conclusion： The incidence of complications is high in children with typhoid fever. Toxic hepatitis,toxic myocarditis and pneumonia happen in relatively high frequencies.
出处
《儿科药学杂志》
CAS
2016年第1期14-17,共4页
Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy
关键词
儿童
伤寒
并发症
children
typhoid fever
complications
