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小儿术后认知功能损害临床相关性问题研究进展 被引量:1

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摘要 手术和麻醉都有可能使患儿术后出现并发症,且由于小儿生理解剖特异性以及各器官系统尚未发育完善,增加了术后出现并发症的风险。通常呼吸及循环系统并发症易检测,而中枢神经系统并发症往往症状隐匿而不易检测。近年来的临床研究多集中于老年术后认知功能障碍(postoperative cognitive dysfunction,POCD),有文献报道,成年患者在体外循环心脏术后神经系统并发症发生率为7%-8%,而婴幼儿及儿童体外循环心脏手术术后神经系统并发症发生率高达42%~67%。这使得临床医生,尤其是麻醉医生越来越关注手术和麻醉对小儿术后认知功能的影响。笔者就小儿术后认知功能损害临床相关性问题研究进展作一综述。
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2015年第12期1915-1917,共3页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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