摘要
目的:探讨云南地区儿童眼外伤的病因及防治措施。方法:回顾性分析小于15岁的268例儿童眼外伤患者的临床资料,所有患者均因眼部受伤需住院治疗,探讨眼外伤原因及临床特点。结果:268例患者中男性180例(67%),女性88例(33%);平均年龄(8.6±3.86)岁;农村患者175例(65%),城市患者93例(35%)。尖锐物体引起的眼部损伤199例(74%),眼球破裂伤178例(66%),闭合性眼外伤90例(34%)。眼球破裂伤的平均预后视力(0.3±2.78),闭合性眼外伤的平均视力(0.4±1.58)。首次就医平均时间(2±0.7)d。结论:眼外伤预防重于治疗,尖锐物体是儿童眼外伤的主要原因之一,监督儿童不良行为,可有效预防伤害。
Objective To investigate the clinical etiological analysis and prevention measures of children ocular trauma. Methods Retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 268 children （less than 15 years old） that hospitalized with ocular injuries and to investigate the clinical etiological analysis and prevention measures. Results The cohort was comprised of 180 males （67%） and 88 females （33%） with the average age （8. 6 ＋3.86） years; 175 rural patients （65%）, 93 urban patients （35%） . Sharp objects caused ocular injury 199 cases （74%）, traumatic eyeball rupture 178 cases （66%） and blunt ocular trauma 90 cases （34%） . The average prognosis of traumatic eyeball rupture vision was （0.3 ± 2.78 ）, blunt ocular trauma was （0.4 ± 1.58 ）. The average first time for medical treatment was （2 ± 0. 7 ） days. Conclusion Ocular trauma prevention is more important than treatment while playing with sharp objects is one of the main causes of children ocular trauma. Monitoring children undesirable behavior can effectively prevent injuries.
出处
《中国民族民间医药》
2015年第24期153-154,共2页
Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy
基金
云南省卫生科技计划项目(2014NS043)资助项目
云南省社会发展科技计划(社会发展专项)(2009-2012
2009CA008)资助项目
云南省卫生厅卫生系统学科带头人项目(D-201229)
关键词
眼外伤
儿童
外伤原因
防治措施
Ocular Trauma
Children
Trauma Causes
Prevention Measures
