摘要
目的了解在校学生眼外伤发生状况及其影响因素，为预防在校学生眼外伤的发生，并对其进行健康教育提供依据。方法对286例（298mr）在校学生眼外伤的年龄、性别、就诊时间、受伤眼别、致伤原因和性质、治疗及结果作统计分析。结果286例眼外伤在校学生的年龄为6--24岁，男生的眼外伤明显多于女生，男：女=2．9：1，就诊时间为受伤后30min至2个月，右眼：左眼=1：1．6，主要致伤原因各年龄段不同，致伤性质依次为眼睑挫伤、角膜上皮擦伤、眼睑裂伤、结膜下出血、前房出血和化学伤。结论应对不同年龄段学生加强不同的预防宣教，预防眼外伤的发生，同时校医要不断提高对眼外伤的急诊急救及防治水平。
Objective To understand the status of ocular trauma occurred in students in schools and its influencing factors, so as to provide the evidence for improving the health education to prevent the ocular trauma in students. Methods A total of 286 cases of ocular trauma students were investigated and the results were analyzed statistically. Results The 286 ocular trauma students were aged from 6 to 24. The ocular trauma rate of boys was significantly higher than that of the girls, and the male： female-2.9：1. The clinic time w＆s from 30 minutes to 2 months after the injury. The right eye： left eye= 1 ： 1.6. The main injuries varied in all ages. The injuries in the order were eyelid bruise, corneal epithelial abrasion, eyelid laceration, subconjunctival hemorrhage, anterior chamber bleeding, and chemical injury. Conclusions The health education should be strengthened according to the characteristics of different ages of the students, so as to improving the prevention and emergency first aid of ocular trauma.
出处
《中国校医》
2014年第3期176-177,180,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
关键词
儿童
青少年
学生
眼损伤
流行病学
Child
Adolescent
Students
Eye Injuries/epidemiology
