摘要
西班牙地区自治制度的形成有其特定的历史和现实条件,自治共同体机构相同、权利不尽相同,自治共同体的议会和政府是国家政治体制的核心组成部分。其制度本身彰显出地方自治与中央集权并存,以公民权利保护为法律基石,共性与差异性相统一,以及开放性等特点。其治理理念和治理方法既有可资借鉴的成分,也存在包括会危及国家安全在内的诸多隐患。本文强调指出,西班牙地区自治制度并非尽善尽美的现代多民族国家的治理体制,在实际工作中应该坚持实事求是、具体问题具体分析的原则不能动摇。
The formation of the autonomous system of Spanish region has its special historical and real conditions. The structures of the autonomous communities are same and the rights are different. The parliament and government of the autonomous community are the core component of the national political system. The system itself shows the following characteristics : coexistence of local autonomy and central concentration of power, with the protection on the civic rights as the basis, uniformity of generality and otheruess, openness, etc. Its governance thought and methods have the part that can be used as reference, however, they also contain many concealed risks such as endangering national safety. The paper emphasizes that, the autonomous system of Spanish region is not the perfect governance system for a country containing many nationalities, in actual work, the principle of "being practical and realistic" and "concrete analysis for concrete matters" shall be firmly adhered to.
出处
《黑龙江民族丛刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第6期47-59,共13页
Heilongjiang National Series
基金
中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所创新工程项目"民族政治学:民族问题与民族政策的国别研究及其经验教训借鉴"的中期研究成果
关键词
自治共同体
自治权利
地区自治制度
西班牙
autonomous community
autonomous rights
regional autonomous system
Spain