摘要
民族自决在20世纪的实践塑造了当代世界政治的图景。迄今为止,国内外学术界对于这一问题的研究,主要集中于两大视角:(1)从历史学的角度,研究民族自决的起源、发展和影响;(2)从法学角度,论证民族自决权利的主体客体、权利内容、与其他权利(如主权、人权)的关系等。本文主要从国际关系的角度,考察民族自决从观念到政治原则及其实践的过程,认为:在国际政治中,民族自决并不是绝对无限制的权利和政治原则,但是不能简单地把国际政治对民族自决权的限制理解为对自由的反对。
The practice of the national self-determinationhas mold the map of the contemporaryworld politics. Till to now, Chinese and foreign researchers'studies about it are mainly from two angles: (1) a historicalversion in which its origin, development and influence are explored; (2) a legal version in which the subject, object, and substance of the national self-determination rights, and its relationships to the other rights such as sovereigntyand human rights are analyzed. This paper explores the development of the national self-determination from an idea to political principle and practice from the angle of international relationships. The paper argues that the national self-determination is not an un-limitary right and political principle, and the limitation of the national self-determination in international politics should not be regardedas a contrary to freedom.
出处
《民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第6期1-10,共10页
Ethno-National Studies
