大学生创业自我效能感及影响因素实证研究被引量：40

Empirical Research on the College Students' Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Its Influence Factors

下载PDF

导出

摘要大学生的创业自我效能感如何,直接影响到其创业意向、创业动机、创业行为以及能否成为一个真正创业者。文章在对大学生进行实际问卷调查的基础上,总结了当代大学生创业自我效能感现状,分析了创业自我效能的主要影响因素。结果发现:大学生创业自我效能感处于中等偏上水平;男大学生的创业自我效能感要显著高于女大学生;不同年级、不同专业之间创业自我效能感整体上无显著差异;情商、创业经历、创业课程培训和性别对大学生创业自我效能感有显著影响。 College students＇ entrepreneurial self-efficacy has a direct effect upon their entrepreneurial intention,entrepreneurial motivation,entrepreneurial behavior,and whether they will become a real entrepreneur.Based on actual questionnaire survey of college students,this paper summarizes the present situation of contemporary college students＇ entrepreneurial self-efficacy and analyzes the main influence factors. The results show as the following four conclusions： firstly,college students＇ entrepreneurial self-efficacy is on the upper-middle level; secondly,the male college students＇ entrepreneurial self-efficacy is significantly higher than female students＇; thirdly, there is no significant difference between different grades and different professional students; fourthly,emotional quotient,entrepreneurial experience,entrepreneurship training and gender have a significant influence on college students＇ entrepreneurial self-efficacy.

作者陈权尹俣潇

机构地区江苏大学教师教育学院江苏大学管理学院

出处《高校教育管理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第6期115-120,共6页 Journal of Higher Education Management

基金国家社会科学基金教育学青年项目(CIA120151) 江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD) 江苏大学大学生思想政治教育重点课题(JDXGCA201502)

关键词大学生创业自我效能感影响因素 college students＇ entrepreneurial self-efficacy influence factors

分类号 G640 [文化科学—高等教育学]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献17

1Scherer R F, Adams J S, Carley S S, et al. Role Model Performance Elects on Development of En- trepreneureal Career Preference [J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 1989, 13(1):53- 71.
2杨艳,胡蓓.社会网络、创业自我效能感与创业意图的关系研究[J].软科学,2011,25(6):59-63. 被引量：21
3Chen C C, Greene P G, Crick A. Does Entrepre neurial Self-efficacy Distinguish Entrepreneurs from Manager[J]. Journal of Business Venturing, 1998,13(4) :295 - 316.
4Boyd N G, Vozikis G S. The Influence of Self-effi cacy on the Development of Entrepreneurial Inten- tions and Actions [J]. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,1994,18(4) :63 - 77.
5丁明磊,王云峰,吴晓丹.创业自我效能与企业家认知及创业行为关系研究[J].商业研究,2008(11):139-142. 被引量：6
6钟卫东,黄兆信.创业者的关系强度、自我效能感与创业绩效关系的实证研究[J].中国科技论坛,2012(1):131-137. 被引量：38
7马昆姝,胡培,覃蓉芳.创业自我效能研究述评[J].外国经济与管理,2008,30(12):59-64. 被引量：18
8De Noble A, Jung D, Ehrlich S. Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy: The Development of a Measure and Its Relationship to Entrepreneurial Action, Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research [M]. Waltham, MA: P&R Publication Inc. ,1999:73 - 78.
9Jill K, Robert S D. Measure for Measure: Model.- ing Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy onto Instrumental Tasks Within the New Venture Creation Process [J]. New England Journal of Entrepreneurship , 2005, 8(2):39-47.
10Goleman D. Emotional Intelligence [M]. New York : Bantam Books, 1995 : 266.