摘要
目的总结流行性腮腺炎患儿的临床特点,探讨护理措施。方法随机选取2011年6月—2014年10月该院流行性腮腺炎患儿50例,按信封法将其分成实验组25例,对照组25例,分别给予常规护理、整体护理,对比护理效果。结果隐性感染者和早期病人均为腮腺炎传染源,好发于学龄儿童,多数患儿无前驱症状,并发症包括脑膜炎、睾丸炎、卵巢炎以及胰腺炎。实验组并发症发生率为4.0%,患儿家属满意度为96.0%,与对照组的16.0%、80.0%比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论流行性腮腺炎严重影响着小儿的健康成长,早发现、早治疗、早护理,积极防治并发症,可促进疾病康复,改善预后。整体护理临床应用价值高,值得推广。
Objective To summarize the clinical features of mumps in children and explore the corresponding nursing intervention. Methods 50 children with mumps admitted in our hospital from June 2011 to October 2014 were divided into the experimental group and the control group with 25 children in each in accordance with the sealed envelope method, treated by the holistic nurs-ing and conventional nursing, respectively. And the nursing efficacy was compared between the two groups. Results Patients with silent infection of mumps and early mumps patients are all the sources of infection of mumps. Mumps frequently occurs in children of school age. Most of the children have no precursory symptoms. The complications include meningitis, orchitis, oophoritis and pancreatitis. The incidence of complications was 4.0%in the experimental group, and 16.0% in the control group, the level of sat-isfaction of the children＇s families was 96.0% in the experimental group, and 80.0% in the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Mumps seriously affects the healthy growth of children. Early find-ing, early treatment, early nursing, active prevention and treatment of the complications can promote the recovery and improve the prognosis. Holistic nursing has higher clinical application effect, so it is worthy of promotion.
出处
《中外医疗》
2015年第19期158-159,共2页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
