摘要
目的探讨产后行盆底肌锻炼对产妇盆底肌康复的效果。方法选取2011年6月至2014年2月在武汉市第五医院自然分娩92例产妇资料,行常规产褥期康复训练和健康教育45例产妇纳入对照组,在对照组基础上行盆底肌生理功能锻炼运动47例产妇纳入观察组。对比两组产妇产后42 d、90 d时盆底肌张力变化、性生活满意度、有无尿失禁及盆腔器官脱垂等情况。结果观察组产妇产后42 d、90 d的盆底肌张力均明显优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组产妇盆腔器官脱垂、性生活满意度、尿失禁等指标均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论盆底肌功能锻炼可明显改善产妇的性生活满意度,并降低尿失禁及盆腔器官脱垂等发生率。
Objective To study the effects of pelvic floor muscle exercise on the rehabilitation of maternal postpartum pelvic floor muscle. Methods Clinical data of 92 pregnant women with spontaneous labor in The Fifth Hospital of Wuhan City from Jun 2011 to Feb 2014 were selected, 45 cases treated with convention rehabilitation training and health education in puerperium were divided into control group, 47 cases treated with pelvic floor muscle exercise physiology function on based of the control group were divided into observation group. The pelvic floor muscle tone, sexual satisfaction, urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse of two groups 42 d, 3 mouths postpartum were compared. Results The pelvic floor muscle tone of the observation group postpartum 42 d, 3 months were significantly better than that of control group （P 〈 0.05 ）. The pelvic organ prolapse, sexual satisfaction, urinary incontinence and other indicators of observation group were significantly better than that of control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The pelvic floor muscle exercise can significantly improve maternal sexual satisfaction, and reduce the incidence of urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse.
出处
《中国计划生育和妇产科》
2015年第11期50-52,共3页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning & Gynecotokology
关键词
盆底肌锻炼
康复
盆底肌张力
pelvic floor muscle exercise
rehabilitation
pelvic floor muscle tone
