摘要
本文报告了用实验室饲养的短跗鬃眼蚤(Ophthalmopsylla kukuschkini)为吸血媒介昆虫,以6名自愿受试者为试验对象,进行了叮吸人体前臂血液的试验研究。结果总吸血率为30%,基本无全身性反应,局部过敏反应有轻度痒感、灼热感、肿胀及略发红等,有的出现小丘疹,Φ0.6×1.0cm.具备了将鼠疫及其他虫媒传染病传播给人类的可能性,故在生活、工作中应防止蚤类叮咬。
Studies on the experiment of Opithalmopsylla kukuschkini which was raised in our laboratory as a vector, biting forearms of 6 volunteers were performed. The results showed that the flea-bite rate is 20～45%, and the average flea-bite rate is 300%. None of volunteers occurred general reaction, but each of volunteers felt'a little itching and uncomfortable at the area of fleabited. The parts of flea-biting had lightly swelled and congested, sometimes may be seen small papules which are 0.6～1.0cm in diameter. The results indicate that it is possible that Ophthalmopsylla kukuschkini may spread plague to human beings. We must prevent flea-biting in everyday life.
出处
《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》
CAS
CSCD
1991年第5期295-296,共2页
Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control
关键词
短跗鬃眼蚤
媒介
吸血率
过敏反应
Ophthalmopsylla kukuschkini Vector Forearm flea-bite rate Allergy
