摘要
目的通过对甘肃省三甲医院的住院病例疾病谱的分析,探讨卫生行政机构、综合医院在慢性病防治中的重要作用,为"公共卫生进医院"方针的实施献计献策。方法收集9所三甲医院2012年住院病例首页基本资料,使用疾病分类法(ICD-10)对疾病谱构成比做排序分析,并比较分析住院病例单病种构成比。结果恶性肿瘤、脑血管病和心脏病居出院诊断病因前2位,消化道疾病处于第3位发病的因素,呼吸系统疾病处于第4位,损伤、中毒和外因的某些其他后果为第5位出院病因。结论三甲医院要借助疾病预防控制进医院的良好开端,分析并掌握危害百姓的常见病、多发病,开展健康教育进家庭是慢病防治的正确举措。
Objectives Through analysis of the disease spectrum of hospitalized patients in tertiary hospitals in Gansu Province,the role for medical administration and general hospitals in the control and prevention of chronic diseases is discussed and countermeasures for the implementation of ＂public health in hospital＂ are put forward. Methods Basic data of medical records in 9 tertiary hospitals in 2012 were collected.The international Classification of Diseases-10 （ICD-10）was used for analysis of disease spectrum and the proportion of single disease.Results The top 5 diseases for the discharge diagnosis were malignant tumor,cardiovascular and heart disease,digestive disease, respiratory disease and injury,poisoning and other outcomes.Conclusions Tertiary hospitals should seize the oppor-tunity of the implementation of disease control and prevention in the hospital to learn about the common diseases.To conduction health education in the family is the right thing to do for control and prevention of chronic disease.
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2015年第5期412-414,共3页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
基金
兰州市城关区科技局科技计划项目(2012-1-4)
关键词
三甲医院
疾病谱
慢性病
防治策略
Tertiary hospital
Disease spectrum
Chronic disease
Control and prevention strategy
