摘要
目的评价群体策略和高危个体策略相结合的健康干预方法对健康危险因素的干预效果。方法在健康风险评估的基础上对某市交响乐团员工进行群体策略和高危个体策略相结合的健康干预,比较干预前后各指标的变化。结果干预3个月后,员工的5个健康危险因素与干预前间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),分别为血压高(从45.1%降到12.1%)、自我感觉健康差(从58.2%降到45.1%)、超重/肥胖(从38.5%降到27.5%)、胆固醇高(从26.4%降到4.4%)和工作满意度差(从15.4%降到3.3%)。员工的平均健康危险因素个数大约减少了1个,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。员工干预前的健康危险等级与干预后的健康危险等级呈负相关(rs=0.601,P<0.05)。结论群体策略和高危个体策略相结合的健康干预可以有效改善健康危险因素状态。
Objective To assess the values of the combined health intervention of group strategy and high risk individual strategy to employees＇ health risk factors.Methods On the basis of their health assessment,the employees in a metropolitan symphony orchestra were given 3 months combined health intervention of group strategy and high risk individual strategy,and the changes of health risk factors before and after the intervention were compared.Results After 3-month intervention,the differences in 5 health risk factors of the employees were significant（P0.05）,including hypertension（reduced from 45.1% to 12.1%）,poor health felt by oneself（from 58.2% to 45.1%）.overweight/obesity（from 38.5% to 27.5%）,hypercholosterolemia（from 26.4% to 4.4%）,and job dissatisfaction（from 15.4% to 3.3%）.The average number of health risk factors reduced one（P0.001）.The health risk grade of the employees before the intervention was positively correlated with that after the intervention（rs=0.601,P0.05）.Conclusion The combined health intervention of group strategy and high risk individual strategy can reduce health risk factors effectively.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第4期419-421,共3页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
健康危险因素
健康干预
效果
Health risk factors
Health intervention
Effectiveness
